ZORAM TODAY | September 1-14, 2015 - Kimi Colney
Alice Catherine Evans hi January 29, 1881 khan Bradford County, Pennsylvannia-ah a lo piang a. A pian ni hian, a nu leh pa, William Howell leh Anne B. Evans te hian an fanu hi mi tam tak nun chhanhim theitu a la ni ang tih an ring pha kher lo vang.
Sikul te kai chhovin college a han rah dawn meuh chuan chhungkaw harsatna avangin, kum 1901 a\angin elementary school-ah zirtirtu hna a thawk ta zawk a. Cornell Univeristy an tihah hian zirtirtute’n hma an sawn zawk nan, nature lam inzirtirna class a free-a pek thin a nih thu a hriat veleh Alice Evans chu a va inziak lut vat a, he a class zawm hian nasa takin a nun a khawih danglam ta a.
A thlawna nature class a lak chhung hian, remchang a hmuh hmasak berah Agricultural college-ah basic course zir turin a inziak lut a. He class hi a hlawkpui hle a, bacteriology-ah chuan a rawn tui chhoh phah em em a; nasa taka inzirin, Cornell University luh theih nan scholarship hial a hmuh phah ta a ni. A zirnaah hian hma sawn chho zelin bacteriology-ah hian kum 1909 khan Bachelor of Science a zir chhuak a, University of Wisconsin-ah Master of Science hi Bacteriology-ah tho kum 1910-ah a zir chhuak bawk.
Hemi a zawh hnu hian, U.S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Animal Husbandry-ah Dairy Division-ah hna pawimawh tak a chelh chho va. He hmuna a hna ber chu bawnghnute leh cheese-a bacteria awmte chhui chhuah a ni. Kum 1913-ah he a hnaah hian dah ngheh a ni. Alice Catherine Evans hi USDA-a hmeichhia scientist nghet hmasa ber a ni. Hei hi a hlawhtlinna in\anna chauh a la ni.
Kum 1918-ah a research beihna lamah bawnghnute hmin (pasteurize) lo in hian bacteria pakhat bacillus abortus tih hi a nung reng a ni tih a hmuchhuak a. Hei hi natna chikhat niin, a bawnghnute intute hriselna nasa takin a khawih chhe thei a, he bacteria hian brucellosis thlentirin hei hi Malta fever an tih ang hi a ni a. Malta fever nei te chu nasa takin an khua a sik a, lu na leh tha na neiin kum tam tak he natna hian an taksa a tibuai thin a ni.
He bacteria hlauhawmzia hi hriain, Alice Evans hian bawnghnute pasteurize ngei a pawimawh a ni tih thu hi a rawn au chhuahpui a, mahse, he a thil hmuh chhuah thar hi scientist dangte chuan an ngai pawimawh tlat lo. Chu chuan chhan pahnih a nei a, pakhat chu hmeichhia a nih vang a ni; a pakhat zawk chu Ph.D a la neih lo vang a ni. A bula mite’n an sel nasa em em a, a thil hmuh chhuah, a mihringpuite tana tha tur a rawn tlangaupui chuan harsatna a thlen ta hlauh zawk a nih chu.
Kum 1920 a han nih meuh chuan scientist dangte pawhin an research neihna atangin Alice Evans thusawite kha a lo dik a ni tih an hre ta a. Tichuan, kum 1930-ah United States sawrkar chuan bawnghnute hi pasteurize ngei tur a ni tih thu a chhuah ta hial a ni.
Vanduaithlak takin Alice Evans hian brucellosis, he bawghnute hri vanga natna kai chhawn theih chu a a kai ve ta hlauh mai a, a dam chhungin he natna hian a taksa a tikhawlo va, dam leh damlo inkarah a hun a hmang ral a ni. He natna hi a research tihna lama a kai a ni nghe nghe.
Department of Agriculture chhuahsanin, U.S. Hygienic Laboratory-ah a thawk chho va, hetah pawh hian, mihringte hriselna tur leh hriat tur pawimawh tam tak a hmuchhuak a ni.
Tichuan, kum 1945-ah a hnathawh lai chu chawlin, a hun tha la neih zawng zawng chu hmeichhiate’n science lama hma an sawn theihna turin a hmangral a, a hmeichhiatpuite a fuih nasa thin hle. Kum 1975, September ni 5-ah stroke neiin a boral a, a dam chhung tawi têa a hnathawh rah kha tun thlengin kan la seng ta zel a ni.
Harsatna tam tak tawk mah se, Alice Catherine Evans hi a beidawng duh lo va, mite sawiselna pawh tawk mah se, a thil hmuh chhuah hian nun tam tak a chhanhim dawn tih hriain a ding nghet tlat a, a hriselna hial pawh chhiat phah khawpin tumruhna, thahnemngaihna leh taimakna a nei. Kum 1918-a he nu thil hmuh chhuah avang hian mitinin tun thleng hian hrisel takin hun kan la hmang thei a ni.
Alice Catherine Evans hi kum 1993 khan National Women’s Hall of Fame-ah telh a ni.
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