Khawvela university hmasa 10

ZORAM TODAY | November 3-16, 2015

Khawvelah hian university tam tak a awm tawh a, Mizoram-ah ngei pawh a awm ta bawk. University upa tak tak, tun thlenga la awm zel te pawh a awm bawk. Tuna kan tarlan turte pawh chutiang chu a ni hlawm.

1. Nalanda University (India)
Din kum: 600BC
Hmasang India rama an University chhuantawlawl, Nalanda University hi khawvela university hmasa bera ngaih a ni. He hmuna zir tur hian khawvel ram hrang hrang — Babylon, Greece, Syria, leh China atangin zirlai an kalkhawm a; Vedas, grammar te, tawng te, finna, damdawi lam, inzaina lam chenin chi hrang hrang an zir thin.  Khatih laia an lal, Sakraditya din he university-ah hian an tam lai berin zirlai 1,05,000 te an tling a, zirlai 10-ah 3 zel pass ang an ni. Chhiatna avangin tum thum ngawt sak that a ni tawh a, kum 1300-a sak kha 2006 thlengin a la ding reng a ni.

 

2. University of Al-Karaouine (Morocco)
Din kum: 859
Khawvela university hmasa ber dawta ngaihah hian tun thleng pawhin zirtirna a la kal reng a ni. A dintu Fatima al-Fihri hi hmeichhia a ni ve tlat. A tir lamah chuan natural science zir thin a ni a, kum 1957 thleng khan science hi an zir ber a ni thin. Muslim ho biakin anga sak niin zawi zawiin an zauh hret hret a, Africa-ah chuan a lian ber a ni ta nghe nghe. 

3. Al-Azhar University (Egypt)
Din kum: 970-972
Islam zirna inah chuan a lian ber dawt a ni! He hmun hi Arabic literature te, Sunni Islamic zirna leh an sakhuana zirna a ni ber.  Tunah chuan chutiang a ni reng tawh bik lo va, science te leh tradition te zirtir a ni. Al-Azhar library hi Islam ho tan chuan library hlu ber te zing ami a ni reng bawk. Fatimid empire hun laia din a ni a, hei hi zawlnei Muhammad-a fanu Fatimah thlah kal zel lalram a ni. He university hi Fatimah Al-Zahara tia thlak a ni zui bawk.

4. Al Nizamiyya Of Baghdad (Iran)
Din kum: 1065
Kum zabi 11-na tan tirhaa Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk din a ni. He university hi ‘Largest University of Medieval world’ tia hriat a ni bawk. He hmun atang hian hla phuah thiam tak tak te, lehkha thiam tak takte an lo chhuak a; Al-Ghazali chu an professor a ni. Zirna hi a thlawna kalpui a ni a, kum 1258-ah Baghdad tihchhiat a nih khan he university pawh hi a chhe tel tih, Persian hla phuah thiam Sa’di chuan a hlaah a phuah chhuak a ni.

 

5. University of Bologna (Italy)
Din kum: 1088
Khawthlang rama zirna in sáng awm hmasa bera ngaih a ni. Bologna University hian chanchin ngaihnawm tak tak a nei a, khawthlang ramte hmasawnnaah pawimawhna tam tak a nei bawk. Zawi zawiin hma a sawn chho hret hret a, vawiina Bologna University chu khawvelah pawh a lar ber te zing ami a ni a, zirna in tha zual 200-ah te pawh a lo lang zak zak tawh. School 23 awmin zirlai 85,000 chuang a nei mek.

 

 

6. University of Paris (France)
Din kum: 1096
A din kum tak chiang taka hriat theih a ni tawh lo va, kum 1096 hi an pawm dan ber a ni. Tuna a hming hi a putna a la rei lo va, College de Sorbonne tia hriat lar a ni thin. Din tirh phat atangin department lian tak tak pathum — Arts, Medicine, Law leh theology a awm nghal a ni. Sawrkar enkawl university a ni lo va, a tirah chuan kohhran university a ni. |um thum ngawt chu harsatna hrang hrang avangin tihtawp a ni tawh a, Kum 1968-a zirlaite’n Cultural Revolution an neih hma khan kum 1229-ah leh, 1940-a German Army-in an rûn avang tein a ni.

 

7. University of Oxford (England)
Din kum: 1096
Hei pawh hi a din tan kum tak hriat chian a harsa tawh a,  kum 1096 hi an pawm dan a ni. Zirlai an pung chak hle a, Henry-II-a’n University of Paris-a English zirlai luh a khap thleng khan zirlai 1167 an tling hman a ni. Henry-III-a’n ro a rel lai khan he university hi sawrkarin a pawmpui a ni; harsatna a tawk hnem hle a, tum thum ngawt tihtawp a ni tawh. Tunah chuan khawvela university tha berte zinga a tel mek a, a hnuaiah college 38 a awm mek a; Oxford University chhuak Nobel Prize dawng mi 58 an awm tawh bawk.

 

8. University of Montpelier (France)
Din kum: 1150

He university hi mi tam tak chuan, hei aia upa a nih thu an sawi. Kum 1793-a French Revolution a thlen khan tihtawp a ni a, kum 1810-ah hawn leh chauh a ni a; document leh university thil pawimawh dang tam tak chu a bo ta vek thung a. Science leh technology lam thlir bingna hmun ni turin kum 1969 khan din that leh a ni bawk. Tuna Montpelier University hi University of Montpellier 1, University of Montpellier 2 leh Paul Valéry University inhlawm khawm a ni.

 

 

9. University of Cambridge (England)
Din kum: 1209
Khawvela university tha ber 5 zinga tel a ni a, English hmanna university hmasa ber dawt a ni bawk. Oxford zirlaite leh tualchhung mite thu inhmuh loh tuma zirlai thenkhat inthurualin an din nia sawi a ni a; university pahnih inelna a sang hle. An zirlai chhuakah Nobel Prize dawng mi 85 an awm tawh a, a hnuaiah college 31 a awm mek bawk. 

 10. University of Salamanca (Spain)
Din kum: 1218
Christopher Columbus-a’n khawtlang ram lam a daidar dawn khan, he university-a Geography department nen an inbe rawn hmasa phawt niin an sawi. Kum 1218-a din ni mah se, a hming hi kum 1225 khan official-a hman a ni chauh a ni.  He University hi Leonese lal Alfonso IX sak a ni a, Leonese mipuite’n khawpui dang pan lova lehkha an zir theihna atana a sak a ni nghe nghe. Mihring chanchin leh tawng lampang zirna hmun a ni ber.